Истинная пузырчатка: этиопатогенез, разновидности, клиника, поражение слизистой ротовой полости, методы диагностики, лечение, диспансеризация.
Простой герпес: этиология, патогенез, эпидемиология, особенности поражения кожи лица, красной каймы губ, слизистой рта, клинические формы, диагностика, принципы терапии, особенности течения у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов.
Опоясывающий герпес: этиология, патогенез, эпидемиология, клиническая картина поражения лица, волосистой части головы и слизистой оболочки рта, диагностика, принципы терапии, особенности течения у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов.
Вирусные дерматозы. Бородавки, контагиозный моллюск, папиломы. Этиология, патогенез, общая характеристика, принципы лечения, вопросы профилактики.
Вторичные хейлиты. Поражение губ при других дерматозах. клинические проявления. диагностика и лечение.
Возбудитель сифилиса, его морфологические и биологические свойства, формы выживания, дифференциальная диагностика бледной трепонемы, методы обнаружения, влияние факторов.
Общая характеристика первичного периода сифилиса: сроки начала, особенности течения, клинические проявления.
Клинические особенности первичной сифиломы на красной кайме губ и слизистой оболочке рта. Дифференциальная диагностика первичного сифилиса при оральной локализации первичной сифиломы.
Поражение миндалин и зева при первичном сифилисе.
Общая характеристика вторичного периода сифилиса: сроки начала, особенности течения, клинические проявления, общие признаки вторичных сифилидов.
Папулезный сифилид кожи: разновидности, клинические особенности в разных локализациях (на гладкой коже, на ладонях и подошвах, на лице и коже волосистой части головы, в складках), дифференциальная диагностика.
Methods of examination of the skin and mucous membranes in dermatology (dermatological tests in the diagnosis of certain skin diseases and diseases of the oral mucosa (psoriasis, lichen planus, pemphigus, tuberculosis, neurodermatitis, lupus erythematosus, etc.).
Fundamentals of dermatosestherapy. General and local therapy. External dosage forms: lotions, pastes, ointments, creams, powders, lotion, emulsion. Definition. Method of application based on indications.
Pyoderma: definition and classification.
Staphyloderma: acute and chronic forms (ostiofolliculitis, sycosis, furuncle, carbuncle, hydradenitis, etc.). Etiology, methods of diagnosis and treatment. Prevention methods in patients of different age groups.
Streptoderma: acute and chronic forms (impetigo: streptococcal, bullous, slit-like, lichen simplex, impetigo of nail folds; streptococcal diaper rash; ecthyma: ordinary, terebrant; chronic superficial diffuse streptoderma). Etiology, methods of diagnosis and treatment. Prevention methods in patients of different age groups.
Classification of mycoses. Pathogens. Epidemiology of skin mycoses.
Atopic dermatitis: definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical characteristics of the stages of the process, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, principles of therapy and prevention.
Eczema: etiopathogenesis, classification, clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, principles of general and local treatment.
Lichen planus: etiopathogenesis, clinical varieties, lesions of the oral mucosa, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, basics of therapy.
Lupus erythematosus and scleroderma: etiopathogenesis, classification, clinical picture, lesions of the oral mucosa, diagnostics, treatment, clinical examination.
True pemphigus: etiopathogenesis, varieties, clinical picture, lesions of the oral mucosa, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment, clinical examination.
Duhring’s dermatitis herpetiformis: etiopathogenesis,clinical picture, lesions of the oral mucosa, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment, medical examination.
Herpes simplex. Etiology and pathogenesis. Types of pathogen and their characteristics. Clinical manifestations. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment. Prevention.
Herpes zoster. Etiology and pathogenesis. Characteristics of the pathogen. Clinical manifestations. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment. Prevention.
Vasculitis of the skin: etiology and pathogenesis, classification, clinical manifestations, principles of therapy, prevention.Benign pigmentary vasculitis of Schamberg, hemorrhagic vasculitis of Shenlein-Genoch, allergic vasculitis.
Seborrhea: etiology and pathogenesis, classification, clinical manifestations, complications, basic principles of therapy and prevention.
Blackheads (Acne). Classification. Etiology and pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, complications, basic principles of therapy and prevention.
Acne vulgaris. Etiology and pathogenesis, classification, clinical manifestations, complications, basic principles of therapy and prevention.
Rosacea. Etiology and pathogenesis, classification, clinical manifestations, complications, basic principles of therapy and prevention.
Alopecia. Etiology and pathogenesis, classification, clinical manifestations, complications, basic principles of therapy and prevention.Alopecia areata (Celsus’ vitiligo).
Neoplasms of the skin. Benign pigmented neoplasms of the skin. Seborrheic keratosis. Lezer-Trell syndrome.Classification of neoplasms. Tactics of a dermatologist.
Dermatological paraneoplastic syndromes. Definition. Obligate and Optional dermatological paraneoplastic syndromes. Tactics of a physician.
Cheilitis (own and symptomatic).General characteristics.
Precancerous diseases of the red border of the lips and oral mucosa (Bowen’s disease, hyperkeratosis of the lips, cheilitis, leukoplakia, cutaneous horn, keratoacanthoma).
Syphilis. Definition. The causative agent of syphilis, its morphological and biological properties, forms of survival, differential diagnosis of treponema pallidum with treponema saprophytes, immunity in syphilis.The concept of reinfection and superinfection. Diagnostic methods.
Source and conditions of infection with syphilis.
General pathology of the primary period of syphilis. The main clinical symptoms and timing of the onset.
Hard chancre: general characteristics, varieties, complicated chancres, atypical chancres, differential diagnostics.
General pathology of the secondary period of syphilis. Clinical manifestations throughout the period. Differential diagnostics.
General characteristics of the tertiary period of syphilis. Clinical manifestations throughout the period. Differential diagnostics.
Mucosal lesions in I, II, III periods of syphilis.
Neurosyphilis, visceral syphilis and syphilis of the osteoarticular apparatus. Etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, classification.
General pathology of early and late congenital syphilis.
Syphilis of fetus and placenta. Classification. Clinical symptoms. Diagnostics.
Serodiagnosis of syphilis. Treponemal and non-treponemal tests. Clinical significance of seroreactions to syphilis.
Specific, prophylactic, preventive and trial antisyphilitic treatment.
Prevention of syphilis: public and individual.
HIV infection. Etiopathogenesis, epidemiology, pathogen characteristics, immune disorders, laboratory diagnostics.
HIV infection: classification, clinical picture, skin and mucous membrane lesions, treatment, prevention.
Gonorrhea: classification, etiopathogenesis, pathogen characteristics, forms of survival of gonococcus, laboratory diagnostics of gonorrhea, treatment.
Torpid gonorrhea. Etiopathogenesis, features of diagnostics, complications, principles of treatment.
Gonorrhea: diagnostics, differential diagnostics, principles of treatment, criteria for cure.
Trichomoniasis. Etiopathogenesis, characteristics of the pathogen, clinical picture, laboratory diagnostics, principles of treatment, criterion of cure.
Chlamydia. Etiopathogenesis, characteristics of the pathogen, clinical picture, laboratory diagnostics, principles of treatment, criterion of cure.
Ureamycoplasma infection. Etiopathogenesis, characteristics of the pathogen, clinical picture, laboratory diagnostics, principles of treatment, criterion of cure.
Bacterial vaginosis. Etiopathogenesis, characteristics of the pathogen, clinical picture, laboratory diagnostics, principles of treatment, criterion of cure.
Reiter’s disease. Etiopathogenesis, characteristics of the pathogen, clinical picture, laboratory diagnostics, principles of treatment, criterion of cure.
Urogenital candidiasis. Etiopathogenesis, characteristics of the pathogen, clinical picture, laboratory diagnostics, principles of treatment, criterion of cure.
Genital herpes. Etiopathogenesis, characteristics of the pathogen, clinical picture, laboratory diagnostics, principles of treatment, criterion of cure.
Genital warts (HPV infection). Etiopathogenesis, characteristics of the pathogen, clinical picture, laboratory diagnostics, principles of treatment, criterion of cure.
Tropical treponematoses (Yaws, Pinta, Bejel): general characteristics, diagnostics.